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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nüžem | om nüžö |
| 2SG: | nüžet | ot nüžö |
| 3SG: | nüža | ok/ogeš nüžö |
| 1PL: | nüžena | ona/ogə̑na nüžö |
| 2PL: | nüžeda | oda/ogə̑da nüžö |
| 3PL: | nüžat | ogə̑t nüžö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nüžə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nüžö |
| 2SG: | nüžə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nüžö |
| 3SG: | nüžə̑š | ə̑š nüžö |
| 1PL: | nüžə̑šna | ə̑šna nüžö |
| 2PL: | nüžə̑šda | ə̑šda nüžö |
| 3PL: | nüžə̑št | ə̑št nüžö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nüženam | nüžen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nüženat | nüžen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nüžen | nüžen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nüženna | nüžen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nüženda | nüžen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nüženə̑t | nüžen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nüžem ə̑l'e | om nüžö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nüžet ə̑l'e | ot nüžö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nüža ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nüžö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nüžena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nüžö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nüžeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nüžö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nüžat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nüžö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nüžem ulmaš | om nüžö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nüžet ulmaš | ot nüžö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nüža ulmaš | ok/ogeš nüžö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nüžena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nüžö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nüžeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nüžö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nüžat ulmaš | ogə̑t nüžö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nüženam ə̑l'e | nüžen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nüženat ə̑l'e | nüžen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nüžen ə̑l'e | nüžen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nüženna ə̑l'e | nüžen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nüženda ə̑l'e | nüžen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nüžen ə̑l'e | nüžen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nüženam ulmaš | nüžen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nüženat ulmaš | nüžen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nüžen ulmaš | nüžen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nüženna ulmaš | nüžen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nüženda ulmaš | nüžen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nüžen ulmaš | nüžen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nüžö | it nüžö |
| 3SG: | nüžə̑žö | ə̑nže nüžö |
| 1PL: | (nüžena) | (ona/ogə̑na nüžö) |
| 2PL: | nüžə̑za | ida nüžö |
| 3PL: | nüžə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nüžö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nüžə̑nem | ə̑nem nüžö |
| 2SG: | nüžə̑net | ə̑net nüžö |
| 3SG: | nüžə̑neže | ə̑než nüžö |
| 1PL: | nüžə̑nena | ə̑nena nüžö |
| 2PL: | nüžə̑neda | ə̑neda nüžö |
| 3PL: | nüžə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nüžö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nüžə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nüžö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nüžə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nüžö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nüžə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nüžö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nüžə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nüžö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nüžə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nüžö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nüžə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nüžö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nüžə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nüžö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nüžə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nüžö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nüžə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nüžö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nüžə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nüžö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nüžaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nüžə̑man |
| Active participle: | nüžə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | nüžə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nüžə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | nüžə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nüžen |
| Negative gerund: | nüžə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nüžə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nüžə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nüžə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nüžə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nüžə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||